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Scientology
An Analysis and Comparison
of its
Religious Systems
and
Doctrines.
Bryan Wilson, Ph.D.
Emeritus Fellow
Oxford University
I. The Diversity of Religions and
the Problems of Definition
I.I. Elements of the Definition
of Religion
There is no one definitive definition of religion that is generally accepted by scholars. Among the many definitions that have been advanced there are, however, a number of elements that are frequently invoked. These elements appear in various combinations. They include:
(a) Beliefs, practices, relationships and institutions relative to:
1) supernatural forces, beings, or goals;
2) higher unseen power or powers;
3) man's ultimate concern;
4) sacred things (things set apart and forbidden);
5) an object of spiritual devotion;
6) an agency that controls man's destiny;
7) the ground of being;
8) a source of transcendent knowledge and wisdom;
(b) Practices which constitute obedience, reverence or worship;
(c) The collective or group character of religious life.
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